Time to Get "Smart" on Biofuels
Sierra Club, Worldwatch Institute Outline "Smart Choices for Biofuels" in New Report
reducing dependence on oil and curbing climate change," said Christopher Flavin, President of Worldwatch Institute. "However, the
large and growing scale of the industry make it critical that Congress now make smart choices that promote sustainable biofuels-
rather than just more biofuels-as part of a clean energy economy."
U.S. biofuels production in 2008 topped 9 billion gallons-the vast majority of which was corn ethanol-and successive
Congressional mandates call for the use of 36 billion gallons of biofuels by the year 2022. Domestic biofuels output has more than
doubled since 2005, and the report explores the many issues associated with this dramatic increase in the production of renewable
fuels, including: the global warming emissions profile of corn ethanol; the effect on the Conservation Reserve Program; other
effects on the nation's air, water, and land; and the lower-than-expected economic benefits for rural communities.
"The headlong rush toward biofuels, corn ethanol in particular, has had many consequences, some foreseen and others not," said
Carl Pope, Sierra Club Executive Director. "The downside risks to our land, air, water, and economy have become readily apparent,
but the good news is that with smart choices we can make biofuels work for the environment, economy, and climate, while
enhancing our energy security."
Smart Choices for Biofuels maps a future path for biofuels to ensure that they are more environmentally and socially sustainable
and that the use of renewable fuels for transportation contributes to the global effort to reduce global warming pollution. The steps
proposed in the report include an accelerated transition to cellulosic feedstocks such as switchgrass and the use of more effective
agricultural practices to decrease erosion and soil nutrient depletion. The report also recommends complementary steps beyond
improvements in biofuels production, such as the promotion of plug-in hybrid vehicles and increased investments in public
transportation, which could also help achieve crucial energy and climate goals.
Finally, the report concludes that if a renewable fuels mandate is to contribute effectively to reducing foreign oil dependence and
curbing global warming, it must be reevaluated in light of changing circumstances. Changes in four broad policy categories:
sustainability standards, advancing biofuels production and new technologies, creating green jobs, and promoting policy
coherence across energy sectors-are detailed in the report.
Sierra Club and Worldwatch Institute previously collaborated on biofuels and sustainability when they released a report in October
2007 focused solely on Iowa, titled Destination Iowa: Getting to a Sustainable Biofuels Future.
http://action.sierraclub.org/site/MessageViewer?em_id=92301.0
Sierra Club, Worldwatch Institute Outline "Smart Choices for Biofuels" in New Report
Washington, D.C.-The Sierra Club and Worldwatch Institute today released a
report, Smart Choices for Biofuels, highlighting the need for important policy
reforms at this critical juncture in America's effort to increase the use of biofuels.
The report outlines the economic and environmental impacts of first-generation
biofuels such as corn ethanol, proposes strategies to make the biofuels
industry more sustainable, and offers specific policy recommendations in four
broad categories:
- Developing sustainability standards
- Advancing biofuels production and new technologies
- Creating green jobs through biofuels
- Promoting policy coherence across energy sectors
reducing dependence on oil and curbing climate change," said Christopher Flavin, President of Worldwatch Institute. "However, the
large and growing scale of the industry make it critical that Congress now make smart choices that promote sustainable biofuels-
rather than just more biofuels-as part of a clean energy economy."
U.S. biofuels production in 2008 topped 9 billion gallons-the vast majority of which was corn ethanol-and successive
Congressional mandates call for the use of 36 billion gallons of biofuels by the year 2022. Domestic biofuels output has more than
doubled since 2005, and the report explores the many issues associated with this dramatic increase in the production of renewable
fuels, including: the global warming emissions profile of corn ethanol; the effect on the Conservation Reserve Program; other
effects on the nation's air, water, and land; and the lower-than-expected economic benefits for rural communities.
"The headlong rush toward biofuels, corn ethanol in particular, has had many consequences, some foreseen and others not," said
Carl Pope, Sierra Club Executive Director. "The downside risks to our land, air, water, and economy have become readily apparent,
but the good news is that with smart choices we can make biofuels work for the environment, economy, and climate, while
enhancing our energy security."
Smart Choices for Biofuels maps a future path for biofuels to ensure that they are more environmentally and socially sustainable
and that the use of renewable fuels for transportation contributes to the global effort to reduce global warming pollution. The steps
proposed in the report include an accelerated transition to cellulosic feedstocks such as switchgrass and the use of more effective
agricultural practices to decrease erosion and soil nutrient depletion. The report also recommends complementary steps beyond
improvements in biofuels production, such as the promotion of plug-in hybrid vehicles and increased investments in public
transportation, which could also help achieve crucial energy and climate goals.
Finally, the report concludes that if a renewable fuels mandate is to contribute effectively to reducing foreign oil dependence and
curbing global warming, it must be reevaluated in light of changing circumstances. Changes in four broad policy categories:
sustainability standards, advancing biofuels production and new technologies, creating green jobs, and promoting policy
coherence across energy sectors-are detailed in the report.
Sierra Club and Worldwatch Institute previously collaborated on biofuels and sustainability when they released a report in October
2007 focused solely on Iowa, titled Destination Iowa: Getting to a Sustainable Biofuels Future.
http://action.sierraclub.org/site/MessageViewer?em_id=92301.0
Renewable Energy - Sustainable Living - Nutrition,Health & Fitness
 | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  | |  |
